• Home
  • Poetry Prompts
  • The Writing Life
  • Daily Poem-Subscribe!
  • Teaching Tools
  • The Press
  • Just for Patrons

September Beats: Jack Kerouac

By Glynn Young 15 Comments

He is born in 1922 to French Canadian parents in Massachusetts. For the next seven years, he speaks only French. His Roman Catholic faith shapes him; it does so for the rest of his life.

As a child, he writes: a newspaper, a diary, radio plays, even a novel.

He plays football in high school, and plays well. He’s offered a football scholarship to Columbia University in New York City. New York inspires.

World War II begins. He becomes deeply concerned by the shift in morals happening around him. He leaves college, joins the Merchant Marine. He writes a novel called The Sea is My Brother that won’t be published for 70 years, long after his death.

He returns to Columbia; he leaves again, this time for the Navy. He lands in a psychiatric unit; he is discharged. He returns to New York, but not to Columbia. He begins to meet with other writers. He already knows Allen Ginsberg. William Burroughs introduces him to philosophers and drugs. What becomes the Beat Generation – he names it – is forming and coalescing.

His father dies. He turns to a new writing project. It becomes The Town and the City, a fictionalized autobiography. He meets Neil Cassady. Their intense friendship becomes the heart of the most famous road trip account in modern American literature: On the Road.

JackKerouac1It takes six years before it’s published. He calls his writing style “spontaneous prose.” It is also confessional.

His poetry is spontaneous, too. And confessional. He says it is “a kind of new-old Zen Lunacy poetry, writing whatever comes into your head as it comes, poetry returned to its origin, in the bardic child, Truly ORAL…instead of gray faced Academic quibbling. Poetry & prose have for long time fallen into the false hands of the false.” His example of gray faced Academic quibbling: T.S. Eliot.

No longer: “These new pure poets confess forth for the sheer joy of confession. They are CHILDREN. They are also childlike graybeard Homers singing in the street. They SING, they SWING…”

He names them: Ginsberg, Rexroth, Ferlinghetti, McCLure, Corso, Gary Snyder, Philip Lamantia, Philip Whalen, himself.

He writes this poem. Instructions: read aloud.

Hymn (1959)

And when you showed me Brooklyn Bridge
in the morning,
Ah God,
And the people slipping on ice in the street,
twice,
twice,
two different people
came over, goin to work,
so earnest and tryful,
clutching their pitiful
morning Daily News
slip on the ice & fall
both inside 5 minutes
and I cried I cried
That’s when you taught me tears, Ah
God in the morning,
Ah thee
And me leaning in the lamppost wiping
eyes,
eyes,
nobody’s know I’d cried
or woulda cared anyway
but O I saw my father
and my grandfather’s mother
and the long lines of chairs
and tear-sitters and dead
Ah me, I knew God You
had better plans than that
So whatever plan you have for me
Splitter of majesty
Make it short
brief
Make it snappy
bring me home to the Eternal Mother
today
At your service anyway,
(and until)

(from Scattered Poems by Jack Kerouac, City Lights Books)

The Beats converge on San Francisco as home base. He studies Buddhism. He writes more novels, published as paperbacks. He Americanizes haiku.

He dies in 1969. His widow seals his papers. When she dies, the archive opens.

He becomes a legend. An American legend.

He is Jack Kerouac.

 

On  Tuesdays in the month of September, we’re featuring  a series on the Beat poets. On Sept. 2, we had an introduction. Today is Jack Kerouac. On Sept. 16, it will be Allen Ginsberg, followed by Denise Levertov on Sept. 23 and Frank O’Hara on Sept. 30.

More reading on Jack Kerouac:

Naked Angels: The Lives and Literature of the Beat Generation by John Tytell (2006)

Atop an Underwood: Early Stories and Other Writings, by Jack Kerouac (2000)

Door Wide Open: A Beat Love Affair in Letters, 1957-1958, by Joyce Johnson (2001). Johnson also published a biography of Kerouac in 2012: The Voice is All: The Lonely Victory of Jack Kerouac.

Selected Letters Vol 1., 1940-1956 (1996) and Selected Letters Vol. 2, 1957-1969 (2000) by Jack Kerouac

Kerouac: A Biography, by Ann Charters and Allen Ginsberg (1994)

Memory Babe: A Critical Biography of Jack Kerouac, by Gerald Nicosia (2001)

Poetry: Scattered Poems, Book of Haikus, The Scripture of the Golden Eternity, Mexico City Blues: 242 Choruses.

 

Photo by Berenice Decados, Creative Commons via Flickr. Post by Glynn Young, author of the novels Dancing Priest and A Light Shining, and Poetry at Work.   

Browse more poets and poems

Every Day Poems

 

Want to brighten your morning coffee?

 

Subscribe to Every Day Poems and find some beauty in your inbox.

You Might Also Like

  • Tweetspeak Poets and Poems Beat Poets IntroductionSeptember Beat: The Beat Poets
  • Beat Poets Allen Ginsberg Tweetspeak PoetrySeptember Beats: Allen Ginsberg
  • John Steinbeck’s California
  • beat museum san franciscoLiterary Tour: The Beat Museum, North Beach, San Francisco
  • About
  • Latest Posts
Glynn Young
Follow Glynn

Glynn Young

Editor and Twitter-Party-Cool-Poem-Weaver at Tweetspeak Poetry
Glynn Young lives in St. Louis where he recently retired as the team leader for Online Strategy & Communications for a Fortune 500 company. Glynn writes poetry, short stories and fiction, and he loves to bike. He is the author of Poetry at Work and the Dancing Priest Series. Find Glynn at Faith, Fiction, Friends.
Glynn Young
Follow Glynn

Latest posts by Glynn Young (see all)

  • Listening to Poets in the Sounds of Silence - December 10, 2019
  • “Chaucer: A European Life” by Marion Turner - December 3, 2019
  • Poets and Poems: Edward Holmes and “Bravery & Brevity” - November 26, 2019

Filed Under: Beat Poets, Poems, poetry, Poets

P.S., with love

We hope you found something inspiring here today.

Why not keep it going—for you, and the world?

Plus, you'll get access to our totally cool book clubs!

Comments

  1. L. L. Barkat says

    September 9, 2014 at 7:42 am

    I love the way you wrote this, Glynn. Almost as if it is a “beat” of its own.

    Makes me want to know more about him, about how he lived, and died. The drugs part makes me sad; I never like it when someone gives his brain over to exterior substances, but perhaps some would argue that all of us are, in fact, given over to exterior substances of various kinds. Still. It makes me sad.

    I wonder if, at the time, he had any understanding of how much he would influence a generation.

    Reply
    • Glynn says

      September 9, 2014 at 7:23 pm

      What I read of his life, and the poems that I read, seemed to require this kin of present-tense immediacy. I don’t usually write like this, but it seemed to fit.

      Reply
  2. Maureen Doallas says

    September 9, 2014 at 9:58 am

    Another in a wonderful series, Glynn.

    “Zen Lunacy” is such a great phrase, and probably only one of the Beats could get away with it.

    The first line of ‘Hymn’ is so wonderful, the whole poem is, because it’s profound in its simplicity and musical. And take a new look at the word usage: “tryful”, “tear-sitters”, “splitter of Majesty”. I also am drawn to “Make it snappy….”

    Reply
    • Glynn says

      September 9, 2014 at 7:26 pm

      “Zen” and “lunacy” seem contradictory, and that was the point, I think, the lunacy that came from a calm, zen-like center. Kerouac studied Buddhism for a time,and it influenced his writing and poetry. And oddly enough, he was also strongly influenced by his childhood faith, Roman Catholicism.

      Reply
  3. SimplyDarlene says

    September 9, 2014 at 10:38 am

    I agree with L.L. – this piece intrigues me to know more. Glynn (or anyone), what is your favorite piece of his and/or favorite piece about him?

    Thanks for all the effort you put into research and writing and linking. From what you’ve shared, If he’d had groupies, I’d have probably been one. 😉

    Reply
    • Glynn says

      September 9, 2014 at 7:28 pm

      The Everyman Library has a small volume called “Beat Poets,” and it included the poet I have in the article, “Hymn.” I also liked “On the Road” but it’s been years since I read it.

      Reply
      • SimplyDarlene says

        September 10, 2014 at 3:24 pm

        Thanks! As I looked in our small-town library system for these, I found the latter and one called “Poets on the Peaks” by John Suiter:

        “With Poets on the Peaks, writer-photographer John Suiter has created a literary portrait of Gary Snyder, Philip Whalen, and Jack Kerouac centered around their experiences as fire lookouts in the early 1950s.”

        Reply
  4. Marcy Terwilliger says

    September 9, 2014 at 4:40 pm

    The article read like front page news back in the sixties, caught your attention, reeled you in, you read every word. He died the year I graduated from High School, some dates stick with you. I like the poem he wrote, especially “Ah me, I knew God You had better make plans for that. He’s telling God he wants to die fast, don’t we all.

    Reply
    • Glynn says

      September 9, 2014 at 7:49 pm

      That was the year I graduated from high school, too. It was a crazy time — the Free Speech movement may have unknowingly taken Kerouac and Ginsberg into the streets.

      Reply
      • Marcy Terwilliger says

        September 9, 2014 at 9:20 pm

        Glynn, we are having our 45th Reunion Sept.20th, it’s an all day affair on church property not far from home. They can’t drink on church property. My husband hates these things so I’m flying solo. It’s been too hot to look in either attic but I’ve got to find my yearbook.

        Reply
  5. Megan Willome says

    September 15, 2014 at 4:49 pm

    Oh, my gosh, I love that poem! Especially the end.

    Reply
  6. Diana Bridgman says

    September 16, 2014 at 8:31 am

    It was hard to discern where the Kerouac poem begins, and where the Young writing ends. Even as we long for the next and glorious life, don’t we also cling fiercely to this one?

    Thank you for this introduction, Glynn. Rich reading for today.

    Reply
    • Glynn says

      September 16, 2014 at 8:45 am

      Diana – thanks for reading the post.

      Reply

Trackbacks

  1. September Beats: Jack Kerouac | Poets & Wri... says:
    September 9, 2014 at 7:05 am

    […] Jack Kerouac gave the name to the Beat Generation of writers and poets. In the more than 50 years after his death, he's become an American legend.  […]

    Reply
  2. The Best in Poetry: Top Ten Poetic Picks - says:
    September 18, 2014 at 8:01 am

    […] did Jack Kerouac’s road begin? According to a letter in a newly found collection of correspondence from the famous […]

    Reply

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Take How to Read a Poem

Get the Introduction, the Billy Collins poem, and Chapter 1

Free with tweet

Many of Our Dedicated Readers Become Patrons—How About You?

Welcome all the patron-only goodness, when you become a part of a place that brings joy to your world.

Follow Tweetspeak Poetry

Welcome to Tweetspeak

New to Tweetspeak Poetry? Start here, in The Mischief Café. You're a regular? Check out our December Menu.

Recent Comments

  • Laurie Klein on Poems to Listen By: Sharing the Canopy 02—Motherhood
  • Megan Willome on Poems to Listen By: Sharing the Canopy 02—Motherhood
  • Bethany on Adjustments Book Club: Homecomings
  • Will Willingham on Adjustments Book Club: Homecomings

A Novel for Our Time

Thoughtful and hilarious, both.

A novel for our time.

If You Want to Partner With Us in a Simple Way

Featured In

We're happy to have been featured in...

The New York Observer

The Huffington Post

The Paris Review

Tumblr Book News

Categories

The Inaugural Poet Laura!

Poetry for Life? Here's our manifesto on the matter...

Poetry for Life: The 5 Vital Approaches

Help make it happen. Post The 5 Vital Approaches on your site!

Learn to Write Form Poems

Whether or not you end up enjoying the form poem, we've seen the value of building your skills through writing in form.

One reader who explored the villanelle was even featured in Every Day Poems!

How to Write an Acrostic

How to Write a Ballad

How to Write a Catalog Poem

How to Write a Ghazal

How to Write a Haiku

How to Write an Ode

How to Write a Pantoum

How to Write a Rondeau

How to Write a Sestina

How to Write a Sonnet

How to Write a Villanelle

Featured Literary Analysis

Poem Analysis: Anne Sexton's Her Kind

Poem Analysis: Adrienne Rich's Diving into the Wreck

Poem Analysis: Matthew Arnold's Dover Beach

Character Analysis: Romeo and Juliet

Order and Disorder in Macbeth

Tone in For Whom the Bell Tolls and Catch-22

Tragedy and Comedy: Why People Love Them

Was Hamlet Sane or Insane?

Shakespeare Resources

Poetry Classroom: Sonnet 18

Common Core Picture Poems: Sonnet 73

Sonnet 104 Annotated

Sonnet 116 Annotated

Character Analysis: Romeo and Juliet

Character Analysis: Was Hamlet Sane or Insane?

Why Does Hamlet Wait to Kill the King?

10 Fun Shakespeare Resources

About Shakespeare: Poet and Playwright

Top 10 Shakespeare Sonnets

Book Promotion, Platform, Publicity

Author Platform: Where to Start

Ten Surprising Secrets to Make Your Book Go Viral

How to Host a Successful Book Launch

Simple Tips on Finding and Working with a Book Publicist

How to Get Your Poems Published!

Pride and Prejudice Resources

5 Amusing Pride and Prejudice Quotes

Infographic: Simpleton's Guide to Pride and Prejudice

10 Great Pride and Prejudice Resources

Happy Birthday Mr. Darcy: A Pride and Prejudice Playlist

Featured Top 10 Poems

Top 10 Chicken Poems

Top 10 Chocolate Poems (Okay, Minus 3)

Top 10 Fairy Tale Poems

Top 10 Funny Poems

Top 10 Laundry Poems

10 of the Best Love Poems

Top 10 Poems with Make or Break Titles

Top 10 Mirror Poems

Top 10 Question Poems

Top 10 Red Poems

Top 10 Rose Poems

Top 10 Summer Poems

10 Great Poems About Work

Children’s Poems, Children’s Books

Llamas in Pajamas and Ten Great Children's Poetry Books

A Children's Poem on the Playground

Come Again: Teaching Poetry to Children

Poetry With Children: What's in Your Journal

Teaching Poetry to Children: There Are So Many Blues

Take Your Poet to Work Day: Poet Treasure Hunt in the Library (Callie's Story)

6 Benefits of Reading Aloud to Your Children

Top 10 Children's Books and YA Books

Little Red Riding Hood: Graphic Novel

14 Reasons Peter Rabbit Should Be Banned (Satire)

Featured Infographics

Infographic: How to Write an Acrostic Poem

Infographic: How to Write a Ballad

Infographic: How to Write an Epic Poem

Infographic: Ghazal for a Gazelle

Infographic: Boost Your Haiku High Q

Infographic: Pantoum of the Opera

Infographic: How to Write an Ode

Infographic: Poem a Day

Infographic: How to Write a Rondeau

Infographic: Simpleton's Guide to Pride and Prejudice

Sonnet Infographic: Quatrain Wreck

Featured Playlists

Playlist: Cat's Meow

Playlist: Doors and Passageways

Playlist: Fairy Tale and Fantasy

Playlist: Purple Rain and Indigo Blues

Playlist: Surrealism

Playlist: Best Tattoo Songs

Playlist: Trains and Tracks

All the Playlists

They Bring Poetry for Life

Meet our wonderful partners, who bring "poetry for life" to students, teachers, librarians, businesses, employees—to all sorts of people, across the world.

About Us

  • Our Story
  • Meet Our Team
  • Poetry for Life: The 5 Vital Approaches
  • Contact Us

Writing With Us

  • Poetry Prompts
  • Submissions
  • Writing Workshops

Reading With Us

  • Book Club
  • Dip Into Poetry
  • Every Day Poems
  • Literacy Extras
  • Moms on Poetry
  • Poets and Poems
  • Quote a Day
  • VerseWrights Journal

Public Days for Poetry

  • Poem on Your Pillow Day
  • Poetic Earth Month
  • Poet in a Cupcake Day
  • Poetry at Work Day
  • Random Acts of Poetry Day
  • Take Your Poet to School Week—National Poetry Month!
  • Take Your Poet to Work Day

Gift Ideas

  • Give the Gift of Every Day Poems
  • Our Shop
  • Everybody Loves a Book!

Connect

  • If You’d Like to Easily Partner With Us—Donate
  • Blog Buttons
  • Put a Poem in Your Heart, Or a Story in Your Soul
  • Shop for Tweetspeak Fun Stuff

Copyright © 2019 Tweetspeak Poetry · Site by The Willingham Enterprise · FAQ & Disclosure

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.OkRead more