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The Essential Haiku: Versions of Basho, Buson, & Issa

By L.L. Barkat 7 Comments

The Essential Haiku calligraphy tweetspeakpoetry.com
It feels paradoxical to devote prose to the discussion of haiku—haiku being a poetry so compact and perhaps best experienced simply by being encountered, turned over in the mind, or felt softly on the tongue. In a way, editor Robert Hass admits this conundrum in The Essential Haiku, with the final words of his opening essay, a quote from Bashō: Prefer vegetable broth to duck soup.

Simplicity. Clear sipping. Or, just do it.

In other words, if a haiku book review could simply hand you the poems in a bowl, that would be preferable. Still, besides translating, Hass has done a job you’ll want to know about—in explaining the differences between the three haiku masters, in giving some points of biographical interest, and in choosing and arranging the poems.

The book offers about a hundred poems each, from the “ascetic and seeker” (Bashō), “the artist” (Buson), and “the humanist” (Issa). It explains the spirit of haiku (that it be in plain language) and the depth of it that relies on cultural and literary allusion (which, of course, the English speaker will miss—not that we can’t see the cherry blossom, deep autumn, or winter bareness coming, but that we won’t have the long history of cultural associations to produce the same kind of visceral response these images might produce in a Japanese reader).

Nonetheless. There is something about great poetry that, even if some of it gets “lost in the translation” as Frost said, still speaks to the soul by virtue of its immediacy and juxtapositions. And these poems, chosen by Hass for inclusion in The Essential Haiku certainly do.

In addition to the haiku, there are thoughts on poetry, diary-type entries, and a few long poems. But haiku is the main attraction, and the soup bowl, as it were, feels like it curves quite deep. Bring your spoon. And your appetite for insight. You’ll be happy for a good long while. Taste and see:

Bashō

          Even in Kyoto—
hearing the cuckoo’s cry—
          I long for Kyoto.

 

          A bee
staggers out
          of the peony.

 

          A caterpillar,
this deep in fall—
          still not a butterfly.

 

Buson

          I go,
you stay;
          two autumns.

 

          Cover my head
or my feet?
          the winter quilt.

 

          Escaped the nets,
escaped the ropes—
          moon on the water.

 

Issa

          Napped half the day;
no one
          punished me!

 

          The holes in the wall
play the flute
          this autumn evening.

 

          With my father
I would look out at dawn
          over green fields.

 

Photo by Yezi9713, Creative Commons, via Flickr. Post by L.L. Barkat.

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L.L. Barkat
L.L. Barkat
L.L. Barkat is the Managing Editor of Tweetspeak Poetry and the author of six books for grown-ups and four for children, including the popular 'Rumors of Water: Thoughts on Creativity & Writing.' Her poetry has appeared on the BBC and at NPR, VQR, and The Best American Poetry.
L.L. Barkat
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Filed Under: Blog, book reviews, Haiku, Haiku Poems

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About L.L. Barkat

L.L. Barkat is the Managing Editor of Tweetspeak Poetry and the author of six books for grown-ups and four for children, including the popular 'Rumors of Water: Thoughts on Creativity & Writing.' Her poetry has appeared on the BBC and at NPR, VQR, and The Best American Poetry.

Comments

  1. Maureen Doallas says

    August 25, 2014 at 9:54 am

    I have a copy of this somewhere among my groaning shelves. And it is essential. The masters indeed teach.

    Love the examples you’ve shared.

    Reply
    • L. L. Barkat says

      August 25, 2014 at 10:15 am

      These, of course, were my absolute favorite poems in the book. 🙂

      It’s interesting to compare this book to ‘Haiku in English: The First Hundred Years.’ These are definitely more strictly classical, and using literary and cultural allusions. For that reason, I might like the other title slightly more, because I do seem to associate with its images/approaches more.

      But I did enjoy this one!

      Reply
  2. Sandra Heska King says

    August 26, 2014 at 9:38 am

    I’m loving Haiku in English. Just added this one to my wish list…

    Reply

Trackbacks

  1. The Essential Haiku: Versions of Basho, Buson, ... says:
    August 25, 2014 at 10:27 am

    […] In The Essential Haiku, there are biographical notes, thoughts on poetry, diary-type entries, and a few long poems. But the haiku is the main attraction.  […]

    Reply
  2. Top 10 Tea Poems - says:
    December 13, 2016 at 3:48 pm

    […] -Basho […]

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  3. Cinquain Poetry Prompt: The Superposition - says:
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    […] cinquain resembles the haiku in its juxtaposition of images. Although short, “it must contain two elements, usually divided by […]

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  4. How to Write a Haiku - The Poetry Muse says:
    April 8, 2019 at 6:24 am

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