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5 Great Ways for How to Write a Pantoum

By L.L. Barkat 16 Comments

Our theme this month at Tweetspeak Poetry is the Pantoum. As always, we gently invite you to both read along and write along with the theme. To do that, you might need to keep your options open. We get that. So here are…

5 Great Ways to Write a Pantoum

1. Hire someone to write a pantoum for you. We can recommend our teenaged contingent, writer of sestinas, sonnets, pantoums, villanelles, or whatever else the poetic establishment might dream up

2. Pretend you know what a pantoum is and sing your way through it with One Direction and Bon Jovi

3. Consult our Pantoum Infographic.

4. Borrow a pantoum from Every Day Poems. We will visit you in detention if you get busted for poetry filching.

5. Suck it up and follow the basic guidelines for becoming a pantoum master…

Basic Guidelines for How to Write a Pantoum

1. Remember that a pantoum is similar to a villanelle, with lines repeating throughout the poem

2. Contains a series of quatrains (stanzas of four lines), that rhyme abab until the final stanza (you’ll see why in number 5)

3. Repeat the 2nd and 4th lines of each stanza as the 1st and 3rd lines in the stanza that follows. For example:

Stanza 1 lines: A B C D
Stanza 2 lines: B E D F
Stanza 3 lines: E G F H

4. Continue for any number of stanzas

5. Switch it up in the final stanza: last line grabs 1st line from very first stanza, 2nd line grabs 3rd line from very first stanza

Final Stanza lines: I C J A

6. Get fancy? Alter your repeating line meanings by punning, moving punctuation, changing context, or substituting one or two words without losing the overall sense that it is the same line

7. Unlike the villanelle, which can be fairly comic if one wishes, the pantoum tends to ruminate. Great for when you are feeling out-of-sorts. (Actually, we dare you to try to write a funny pantoum. Let us see it if you do.)

Photo by Pink Sherbet Photography, Creative Commons, via Flickr. Post by L.L. Barkat, author of Rumors of Water: Thoughts on Creativity & Writing

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L.L. Barkat
L.L. Barkat
L.L. Barkat is the Managing Editor of Tweetspeak Poetry and the author of six books for grown-ups and four for children, including the popular 'Rumors of Water: Thoughts on Creativity & Writing.' Her poetry has appeared on the BBC and at NPR, VQR, and The Best American Poetry.
L.L. Barkat
Latest posts by L.L. Barkat (see all)
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Filed Under: Blog, Pantoum, Poems, poetry, poetry teaching resources, writer's group resources

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About L.L. Barkat

L.L. Barkat is the Managing Editor of Tweetspeak Poetry and the author of six books for grown-ups and four for children, including the popular 'Rumors of Water: Thoughts on Creativity & Writing.' Her poetry has appeared on the BBC and at NPR, VQR, and The Best American Poetry.

Comments

  1. Mary Ellen Stypinski says

    March 4, 2013 at 10:35 am

    Please reply. Where and how do I submit my Pantoum? I have completed writing this form.
    Thank You

    Reply
    • L. L. Barkat says

      March 4, 2013 at 10:42 am

      Our editor, Seth Haines, is happily waiting for pantoums over here…

      https://www.tweetspeakpoetry.com/2013/03/04/pant-pant-ou-ou-oum-a-goat-song-pantoum-poetry-prompt/

      Just drop it in the comment box 🙂

      Reply
  2. Donna says

    March 4, 2013 at 11:09 am

    Clarification… If we go with option one is there contractual confidentiality included or does that cost extra?

    Reply
    • L. L. Barkat says

      March 4, 2013 at 11:37 am

      Ha 🙂

      oh sure, she can keep a secret for no extra charge 🙂

      What’s your bid this morning?

      Reply
      • Donna says

        March 4, 2013 at 11:40 am

        HA! 😀 Weeeellllll…. Thanks but….I think I’ll write my own and sleep better at night! 😉 snicker snicker!

        Reply
  3. Maureen Doallas says

    March 4, 2013 at 12:09 pm

    I wrote this one way back in 2010. Does it count?
    http://writingwithoutpaper.blogspot.com/2010/11/holding-hands-poem.html

    (P.S. I rebelled a bit against the traditional form.)

    Reply
    • L. L. Barkat says

      March 4, 2013 at 12:15 pm

      of course it counts. Send it over to Seth? 🙂

      Forms were made to rebel against 🙂

      Reply
      • Maureen Doallas says

        March 6, 2013 at 6:08 pm

        I wrote a new one, using that Gabriel Garcia Marquez line from WordCandy (“There’s always something left to love”) as inspiration.

        It’s a dark pantoum.

        Reply
  4. Chris Yokel says

    March 4, 2013 at 2:34 pm

    Hey, I wrote one of those back in grad school. It was inspired by LOTR:

    A Pantoum in Khazad-Dûm

    We cannot get out
    Drums doom in the deep
    The folly of our pride released
    We dug too deep

    Drums doom in the deep
    Rattling chains in chasm’d halls
    We dug too deep
    Unleashed the shadow of our fall

    Rattling chains in chasm’d halls
    Lost from light so long ago
    Unleashed the shadow of our fall
    In greed our industry suspired

    Lost from light so long ago
    Hence Khazad-Dûm, Moria became
    In greed our industry suspired
    Our glory lost beneath Caradhras

    Hence Khazad-Dûm, Moria became
    In the darkness corpses mingled
    Our glory lost beneath Caradhras
    Our shame of defeat swallowed, entombed

    In the darkness corpses mingled
    Do not let your specter join us
    Our shame of defeat swallowed, entombed
    Let it not become your eternal grave

    Do not let your specter join us
    The folly of our pride released
    Let it not become your eternal grave
    We cannot get out

    Reply
    • L. L. Barkat says

      March 4, 2013 at 8:29 pm

      my favorite line:

      “drums doom in the deep”

      And that seems to be the mood of the basic pantoum as well 🙂

      Reply

Trackbacks

  1. Pant, Pant, "Ou-ou-oum" (A Goat Song Pantoum Poetry Prompt) says:
    March 5, 2013 at 8:51 pm

    […] fodder, recently our fearless leader L.L. Barkat informed me that the monthly theme for March was the poetic form “pantoum.” I was immediately excited because I’m very familiar with the pantoum style. You see, I spent […]

    Reply
  2. Personal Pantoum Fest (A Poetry Prompt) - Tweetspeak Poetry says:
    March 11, 2013 at 8:01 am

    […] less pronounced and the stanzas lengthened. Now, the typical pantoum comprises four line stanzas. The second and fourth lines of each stanza repeat as the first and third lines in the stanza that f… (For more on the pantoum, visit […]

    Reply
  3. This Week's Top 10 Poetic Picks - Tweetspeak Poetry says:
    March 14, 2013 at 8:56 am

    […] theme at Tweetspeak is “pantoum.” Last week, Every Day Poems delivered a variation of a pantoum from poet David Wright directly to my inbox. In “And a Woman Goes to Find a Couch,” […]

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  4. Freedom In Structure: The Pantoum (A Writing Prompt) says:
    March 18, 2013 at 8:01 am

    […] a kind of freedom. This month at Tweetspeak, we’re exploring the pantoum. The poetic structure is composed of multiple stanzas, with each successive stanza containing lines from the previous. Last week, I played with the form for the first time, bending an African story I’d once heard […]

    Reply
  5. A Rose is A Rose « Crystal Writes A Blog says:
    October 12, 2014 at 2:43 am

    […] first poem breaks away from anything I had ever tried before or since. It is called a Pantoum, and I learned it from a prompt at https://www.tweetspeakpoetry.com. (If you like to write poetry, I […]

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  6. Flowers of California: California Poppy - Tweetspeak Poetry says:
    December 8, 2022 at 5:23 am

    […] trigger memories that aren’t so simple, they’ve always comforted me. Here’s my letter, in pantoum form, to the California […]

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